Austin Mini Cooper S Mk II, 1968
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The Morris
Mini saw the light of day in the year 1959. The Mini was designed by Sir
Alec Issigonis (who also designed the Morris Minor) and is considered to
be one of the greatest concepts in motorcar history. The Mini is a front
wheel drive car; that was not new those days, but the transverse-engine
packaging was. The Mini is a very small car, only 305 cm. long (the VW
Beetle is 100 cm. longer!), but the interior offers lots of space,
enough for four persons, because of the clever concept. The Mini is
equipped with a unique "hydrolastic" suspension and the Mini's
wheels are located at the outer corners of the car giving the Mini
tremendous road-holding; like a go-cart. Based on the two- door saloon John Cooper (formula 500, formula 3 and formula 1 racing-car constructor and a friend of Sir Alec Issigonis) tuned the Mini's engine which resulted in the birth of the famous Mini Cooper. The Mini Cooper combined a light-weight compact car, excellent road holding and a powerful engine. The combination of these factors resulted in a very competitive, "bomb-on-wheels", that was suitable for winning competitions... The Mini Cooper has a great record of rally successes; it started with the victory in the Dutch "Tulpenrallye" with Pat Moss (Stirling Moss's sister) driving it. Many successes followed. The most remembered success was the victory in the Rallye of Monte Carlo with Paddy Hopkirk driving the "Works-Mini". Four cylinder
in-line engine |